Factores asociados al éxito del moldeado nasoalveolar como tratamiento prequirúrgico para niños con labio y paladar hendido: revisión sistemática

María Virginia Astudillo Velásquez, Jesús Alberto Coronado Cisneros

Resumen


Antecedentes: el moldeado nasoalveolar es una terapia prequirúrgica para el cuidado temprano de la hendidura. A pesar de las controversias reportadas sobre su eficacia, es una opción prequirúrgica útil para el tratamiento de pacientes lactantes con LPH. Sin embargo, quedan sin respuesta algunas preguntas sobre la asociación del estatus socioeconómico y la demografía de las familias y el éxito o fracaso de la terapia NAM. Objetivo: El estudio tiene como objetivo analizar la asociación de los factores socioeconómicos, psicológicos y demográficos de los cuidadores con el éxito o el fracaso de la terapia prequirúrgica moldeado nasoalveolar para pacientes lactantes con LPH. Métodos: Se realizó una revisión sistemática en Elsevier (vía Science Direct), Medline (vía Pubmed), Wiley Online Library, Europe PMC, SagePub, SpringerLink, Taylor & Francis, Biblioteca virtual de Salud (vía BIREME) y Scholar Google para identificar estudios clínicos y observacionales publicados en texto completo en los últimos 10 años. Resultados: los 17 estudios incluidos permiten afirmar que los factores socioeconómicos, psicológicos y demográficos de los cuidadores influyen en la finalización exitosa de la terapia prequirúrgica moldeado nasoalveolar para infantes con LPH. Conclusiones: A partir del conocimientos de estos factores, se pudiera predecir el éxito, lo cual sugiere intervenir sobre estos para crear las condiciones mínimas necesarias que garanticen el éxito de la terapia NAM. Recibido: 21-01-2021 Aceptado: 06-04-2021


Palabras clave


Labio y paladar endido; Demografía; Terapía de molveado nasoalveolar; Cuidadores; Factores socioeconómicos

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Referencias


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