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Índice de hígado graso en mujeres adultas del estado Carabobo, Venezuela. Asociación con síndrome metabólico y riesgo cardiometabólico
Resumen
El índice de hígado graso (IHG) es un buen predictor de la presencia de esteatosis hepática. evaluar el IHG y su asociación con síndrome metabólico (SM), componentes individuales del SM, riesgo cardiometabólico (RCM) y factores de riesgo cardiometabólico no integrados en la definición de SM, en un grupo de mujeres adultas venezolanas. Estudio transversal en 114 mujeres adultas del Estado Carabobo, Venezuela. Se midió presión arterial, indicadores antropométricos y bioquímicos de RCM. Se calculó el IHG y el índice cardiometabólico (ICMet) como indicador de RCM. Se estableció el SM, sus componentes individuales y el riesgo cardiovascular según puntaje de Framingham. El 21,9% de las mujeres presentaron IHG alto (= 60). En comparación con el grupo de mujeres con IHG bajo (< 30), las mujeres con IHG = 60 mostraron valores significativamente superiores de colesterol total (CT), colesterol-LDL, colesterol noHDL, triglicéridos (TGL), ácido úrico, índice CT/colesterol-HDL, índice colesterol-LDL/colesterol-HDL, índice TGL/colesterol-HDL, ICMet, puntaje de Framingham y riesgo cardiovascular. El riesgo de IHG alto se asoció a obesidad central, hipertrigliceridemia, presión arterial elevada, glicemia alterada, RCM elevado y riesgo cardiovascular medio-alto; al ajustar por edad, condición de posmenopausia y concentración de CT, apareció asociado con el SM y se mantuvo su asociación con presión arterial elevada, número de componentes individuales de SM y RCM elevado. Resultados similares se encontraron para IHG intermedio (30-59). El IHG se asoció a SM, elevado RCM y a otros factores de riesgo cardiometabólico. Las mujeres con IHG = 30 deben ser monitoreadas.
Recibido: 11/06/2021
Aprobado: 20/06/2021
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