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Cepillado dental y medidas preventivas: una revisión
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.53766/AcBio/2023.14.27.08
La presente revisión identifica varios factores que contribuyen al importante papel del cepillado dental en el mantenimiento de una buena salud bucal y profundiza en sus beneficios, técnicas recomendadas y tipos de cepillos de dientes. Se acepta el cepillado dos veces al día con una pasta dental fluorurada como estándar básico de cuidado para la eliminación de la placa en el hogar. Estudios han confirmado que los procedimientos mecánicos para controlar la placa, como el cepillado dental, disminuyen significativamente la acumulación de placa. Las asociaciones profesionales recomiendan cepillarse los dientes dos veces al día durante al menos dos minutos para garantizar una limpieza profunda, desgraciadamente, a menudo faltan directrices precisas. Algunos autores indican que dos minutos de cepillado son insuficientes para una eliminación significativa de la placa; la eliminación de placa aumenta con el aumento del tiempo de cepillado, con una eliminación máxima a los 180 segundos. Existe un acuerdo general en múltiples estudios de que cepillarse los dientes dos veces al día con pasta dental fluorurada tiene un impacto preventivo. Se han creado varios diseños de cepillos de dientes, tanto manuales como eléctricos, para mejorar la eliminación del biofilm dental y reducir la acumulación y persistencia de bacterias. Los beneficios del cepillado dental van más allá de los cosméticos y abarcan la protección contra la caries, la enfermedad periodontal y la halitosis. Seguir las técnicas de cepillado recomendadas, seleccionar el cepillo de dientes adecuado y comprender la conexión entre la salud bucal y el bienestar general puede conducir a una boca más sana. Para fomentar conductas favorables de cepillado dental entre la población, los odontólogos y los expertos en salud pública deben conocer los factores que influyen en los hábitos de cepillado.
Recibido: 23/08/2023
Aceptado: 23/08/2023
Publicado en línea:24/10/2023
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