Síndrome anémico en la edad adulta tardía en una población de la sierra ecuatoriana
Anemic syndrome in late adulthood in a population of the ecuadorian highlands

Gabriela Manobanda-Lozada, Martha Ramos, Miriam Razo, Andrés Chérrez-Ramírez

Resumen


http://www.doi.org/10.53766/GICOS/2022.07.03.03 

 

La anemia es el descenso de la concentración de hemoglobina e incapacidad de eritropoyesis para compensar la pérdida excesiva de eritrocitos. La población más vulnerable al síndrome anémico (SA) son personas mayores de 60 años, quienes representan alrededor del 12% del total de la población latinoamericana. El objetivo de esta investigación fue analizar la prevalencia del SA en adultos entre 60 a 75 años en 4 parroquias de la ciudad de Ambato en base a valores de hemoglobina (HGC), eritrocitos (RBC) y hematocritos (HCT), durante un periodo de 8 días (12-20 Jul 2022). Se utilizó un diseño descriptivo, transversal, de campo. Con razón de probabilidades (Odd Ratio) en base al Índice de Masa Corporal (IMC) de los pacientes, y la prevalencia de SA con respecto al número total de pacientes. La muestra de estudio fue de 52 de 100 pacientes geriátricos, y se determinó que, en 2 de los 4 sitios, hubo un paciente con nivel elevado de hematíes (6,06 106/Ul), y otro paciente con niveles superiores de HGB (19 g/dL) y HCT (59%), sin embargo, no se evidenció ningún caso de anemia debido a la ingesta adecuada en los alimentos consumidos por parte de la población establecida. La probabilidad de presentar SA en los cuatro sitios de estudio es de nula a muy baja, con una prevalencia de 0,045% incluyendo todos los pacientes.
Anemia is the decrease in hemoglobin concentration and inability of erythropoiesis to compensate for the excessive loss of erythrocytes. The population most vulnerable to anemic syndrome (AS) are people over 60 years of age, who represent about 12% of the total Latin American population. The objective of this research was to analyze the prevalence of AS in adults between 60 and 75 years old in 4 parishes of the city of Ambato based on hemoglobin (HGC), erythrocytes (RBC) and hematocrit (HCT) values, during a period of 8 days (12-20 Jul 2022). A descriptive, cross-sectional, field design was used. With Odd Ratio based on the Body Mass Index (BMI) of the patients, and the prevalence of SA with respect to the total number of patients. The study sample was 52 of 100 geriatric patients, and it was determined that, in 2 of the 4 sites, there was one patient with elevated red blood cell count (6.06 106/Ul), and another patient with higher levels of HGB (19 g/dL) and HCT (59%), however, there was no evidence of anemia due to adequate intake in the food consumed by the established population. The probability of presenting SA in the four study sites is null to very low, with a prevalence of 0.045% including all patients.

DOI:

https://www.doi.org/10.53766/GICOS/2022.07.03.03


Palabras clave


síndrome anémico; edad adulta tardía; paciente geriátrico; hemograma; Ecuador; anemia syndrome; late adulthood; geriatric patient; hemogram; Ecuador

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Referencias


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DOI: https://doi.org/10.53766/GICOS

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