La experiencia socialista en África.
Resumen
Actualmente no hay un solo país con orientación socialista en África. Los proyectos socialistas concluyeron en los ochenta. Este artículo examina dos casos: La versión “tradicional”, ejemplificada por el proyecto Tanzaniano Ujamaa, y la prolongada lucha de liberación de Mozambique y Guinea-Bissau. Se argumenta que el fracaso se debió, mayormente, al abandono del campesinado, una clase social cuya fuerza numérica habría creado condiciones materiales para la transformación socialista. Otros factores son considerados: la ascensión y monopolización del poder por la pequeña burguesía, la influencia desestabilizadora de los regímenes racistas de Sudáfrica y Rhodesia, y los “ajustes estructurales” impuestos por Occidente.
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.53766/HumSur |
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