Pulsos o megadosis de esteroides: ¿cuándo están indicados?

Jorge Luis Velez, Fernando Martinez A.

Resumen


Cada vez es más frecuente el ingreso de pacientes a las unidades de cuidado intensivo con enfermedades reumatológicas y autoinmunes descompensadas y con
compromiso vital inminente. Además de soportar los fallos orgánicos que amenazan la vida de éstos pacientes, se debe procurar controlar y frenar la
catástrofe orgánica establecida, para ello los esteroides son fàrmacos de primera línea, solos o en conjunto con otros medicamentos  inmonomoduladores/inmunosupresores.  Sin embargo, ¿cuándo recurrir a los esteroides a dosis convencionales por vía oral/intravenosa o cuándo administrar
pulsos (megadosis)?. En ésta revisión trataremos de contestar ésta pregunta con la mejor evidencia disponible y entregar una herramienta que permita la toma
de decisiones a los médicos que atienden a éstos pacientes.

Recibido: 5 de Mayo del 2019 / Aceptado: 2 de Octubre del 2019

Palabras clave


Esteroides; Reumatología; Vasculitis

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