El aspecto socio-cultural del lenguaje oral y escrito: visión Vygotskyana.

Carmen Rafaela Mota de Cabrera, José Silvestre Villalobos Villalobos

Resumen


Una premisa básica de la teoría vygotskyana es la de que toda forma de actividad mental humana de orden superior es derivada de contextos sociales y culturales y que la misma es compartida por los miembros de ese contexto debido a que estos procesos mentales son ajustables. De acuerdo con la teoría sociocultural de Vygotsky, el conocimiento es un fenómeno profundamente social y este fenómeno moldea las formas que el individuo tiene disponibles para pensar e interpretar el mundo. En esta experiencia el lenguaje juega un papel fundamental en una mente formada socialmente porque es nuestra primera vía de contacto mental y de comunicación con otros y representa una herramienta indispensable para el pensamiento. Por considerar que el lenguaje representa un puente muy importante entre el mundo sociocultural y el funcionamiento mental del individuo, Vygotsky calificó la adquisición del lenguaje como la piedra angular del desarrollo cognoscitivo del niño.

Palabras clave


pensamiento; lenguaje; teoría sociocultural; Vygotsky.

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Referencias


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